Cats are known for their cleanliness, but they still need human assistance with their hygiene care. Proper daily care for cats includes nail trimming, ear cleaning, eye cleaning, hair combing, and teeth cleaning. Here's how to take care of your cat's daily hygiene needs:
1. Nail Trimming:
Nail trimming is an essential part of cat grooming. It helps prevent scratches on furniture and people, and also reduces the risk of ingrown nails. To trim your cat's nails, gently hold the paw and press on the pad to extend the claw.
Then, use sharp nail scissors to cut off the tip of the nail. Be careful not to cut too close to the quick, which is the pink part of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. If you accidentally cut the quick, it can cause bleeding and pain. You can use a styptic powder or cornstarch to stop the bleeding.
It's important to note that some cats have extra toes with nails that also need trimming. Don't forget to trim these "bunions" on the inside of their front paws.
Additionally, never trim a cat's whiskers. Whiskers are crucial for a cat's navigation and sensory perception, and cutting them can be disorienting for your feline friend.
2. Ear Cleaning:
Cleaning your cat's ears regularly can prevent infections and ear mites. First, inspect your cat's ears for any signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or foul odour. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your cat to the vet for a check-up.
For routine cleaning, use an ear-cleaning solution that's specifically designed for cats. Avoid using water, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide, which can irritate the ears. Gently squeeze the solution into the ear canal and massage the base of the ear to distribute it.
Let your cat shake its head to loosen any debris, then use a cotton ball or pad to wipe away the excess solution and dirt. Be gentle and don't insert anything deep into the ear canal, as this can damage the eardrum.
3. Eye Cleaning:
Cats' eyes can produce discharge and crust that needs to be cleaned to prevent infections and discomfort. Use a damp cotton ball or pad to wipe away any discharge in the corners of your cat's eyes. Be careful not to touch the eye itself, as this can cause injury or discomfort.
If your cat has excessive eye discharge or redness, take them to the vet for an exam.
4. Hair Combing:
Regular grooming keeps your cat's coat healthy and shiny, and also reduces the risk of hairballs. Use a wide-toothed comb to remove any tangles or mats in your cat's fur.
Start at the head and comb in the direction of hair growth, then go over the fur again in the opposite direction to remove any loose hair. Be patient and gentle, as cats can be sensitive about their grooming.
If your cat has long hair, you may need to groom them daily to prevent matting.
5. Teeth Cleaning:
Dental hygiene is essential for cats, as dental problems can lead to serious health issues. Start training your cat to accept tooth brushing when they're young, using a soft toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for cats.
Brush your cat's teeth gently in a circular motion, focusing on the gum line. Don't use human toothpaste, as it can be toxic to cats. If your cat won't tolerate tooth brushing, you can try using dental treats or toys, or ask your vet about dental cleaning options.
In addition to daily care, it's important to take your cat to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations.