Buda Castle is considered the heart of Budapest's history, located on a 170-meter tall limestone outcrop in the Castle District, overlooking the Danube River.

Originally constructed between 1247 and 1267 by King Bela IV, parts of the castle still stand from the 14th century.

Throughout the years, it underwent numerous transformations, including Gothic and Renaissance remodels, before being damaged by the Ottoman Empire. Despite being left in decay for centuries, the castle became a symbol of Hungary's resilience.

Exploring the Castle's Evolution

In the 15th century, King Sigismund expanded the castle, making it a fortress symbolizing his rule. Later, King Matthias Corvinus oversaw its large-scale restoration. During the Renaissance, the palace was remodeled, but much of it was damaged in 1529 by the Ottoman siege. After the Ottomans took control in 1541, the castle fell into disrepair, only to be rebuilt in the late 17th century. The palace has witnessed both destruction and restoration, evolving into the architectural gem it is today.

How to Reach Buda Castle

One of the most enjoyable ways to reach Buda Castle is via the Castle Hill Funicular, offering spectacular views of the Danube River and the Pest side of Budapest. Alternatively, you can take an elevator from the Castle Garden Bazaar, or even a taxi or bus. Once at the top, we are greeted by the mythical Turul bird statue, representing Hungary's guardianship.

Notable Attractions Around Buda Castle

As we make our way through Buda Castle, we encounter several noteworthy sites. To the right, we find Sandor Palace, the official residence of the President of Hungary. Directly ahead is Saint Gyorgy Square, and to the left, the Castle Palace Building "A." We pass the Fountain of the Fishing Children, which has a fascinating tale of King Matthias falling in love with a peasant girl, adding a romantic legend to our journey. Continuing through the Hunyadi Court, we see the Matthias Fountain, depicting King Matthias on a hunt, along with a tribute to his lost love, Szep Ilonka.

Galleries and Museums

The National Gallery of Hungary, housed in the castle, showcases works by famous Hungarian artists. The gallery is free to enter, though some exhibits may require a fee. Behind the gallery lies the National Szechenyi Library, which holds significant historical works, including some of the earliest printed books. The Budapest History Museum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into Hungary's culture from medieval to modern times, is another must-see. It's open every day except Tuesdays.

Exploring Further: The Castle District

We can continue exploring the Castle District, where we find Matthias Temple, a prominent landmark that dates back to the 14th century. This temple, though damaged during past battles, remains one of Budapest's most treasured monuments. Admission to the temple is free, although tickets are required to access the tower. Next door is the Fisherman's Bastion, a stunning structure with seven towers offering panoramic views of Budapest.

Hidden Gems and Final Tips

While walking through the Castle District, you'll also find ancient ruins that serve as an archaeological museum, and the Archduke Jozsef's Palace, which is under reconstruction. The area is filled with charming cafés and restaurants, perfect for a relaxing stop. The evening transforms the district as the buildings are illuminated, adding a magical atmosphere perfect for a night tour where you can hear some fascinating myths about the castle, including those of vampires!