The captivating world of Japanese anime has a rich history that stretches back to the early 20th century. In a time of robust modernization, Japan sought to craft its very own animation style.

Historian consensus leans towards 1917 as a pivotal year in the evolution of anime, marking the release of the oldest known animated film from the nation.

However, this artistic journey faced severe challenges, especially with the catastrophic Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923 that wiped out many early animations. Thankfully, some of these treasures were recently unearthed and digitally restored, opening windows to the past.

Early Milestones

Several of the earliest films showcasing early anime are housed online, providing a glimpse into Japan’s animated history. These films represent the roots of a genre that would eventually blossom into a global phenomenon. Among these noteworthy films, "Namakura Gatana" (The Dull Sword), released in 1917, holds the title of being the oldest existing anime short film. This silent film, filled with humor and imagination, showcases the creativity that began to shape Japanese animation.

Notable Films

Another early artistic initiative is "Urashima Tarō," which premiered in 1918. Reveling in the beauty of traditional folktales, this brief silent film narrates the enchanting story of a fisherman who rides upon the back of a turtle to explore a mystical underwater world. It is now recognized as a significant part of the anime lineage.

In 1924, "Kyoikuotogimanga Usagi to Kame" (The Hare and the Tortoise) was produced, contributing to the legacy of timeless tales in animated form. This six-minute gem not only portrays the classic fable but also showcases early animation techniques. Unlike the typical serene landscapes, this film employs unique, diverse backgrounds that reflect an artistry befitting a broader tapestry.

Modernization and Influence

The 1925 film "Senga Tsubo" stands out as the first commissioned piece by the Ministry of Education directed by Sanae Yamamoto. This 17-minute black-and-white short combines elements from "The Fisherman and the Genie" alongside classic fables, showcasing the merging of cultural storytelling elements. The film exemplifies how anime began influencing education in Japan.

Continuing this trend of societal messages and moral lessons is "Kyoikusenga Ubasuteyama" (Ubasuteyama), created in 1925. The narrative tackles aged-related issues, presenting a powerful story about respecting the elderly. This 18-minute film resonated deeply, even prompting the Ministry of Education to incorporate it into the national curriculum.

Conclusion

The rich history of Japanese animation gives insight into a vibrant cultural movement that has endured for over a century. Despite natural disasters and the challenges of preservation, many of the earliest films have been revived, allowing modern audiences to appreciate the artistic endeavors of their predecessors.

Each animated story not only reflects the past but also embodies the groundwork for an influential art form that continues to evolve and inspire globally, capturing hearts one frame at a time.