Seals Beat Humans
Declan Kennedy
| 24-04-2025
· Animal Team
Hey Lykkers! Did You Know Seals Are Smarter Than You Think? Have you ever wondered how seals stay underwater for so long without drowning?
What if I told you they have a hidden superpower that even humans don’t have? Sounds unbelievable, right? But a new study, published on March 20 in the journal "Science," has revealed something fascinating—seals can sense their own oxygen levels and use this ability to survive deep underwater.

Seals Breathe Differently Than Humans

Most mammals, including humans, rely on carbon dioxide buildup to signal when it’s time to breathe. But seals are different. Scientists have discovered that seals don’t depend on carbon dioxide levels.
Instead, they track their oxygen levels directly, allowing them to stay underwater longer and surface just in time before running out of air. This completely challenges what we thought we knew about mammal breathing.

The Experiment That Changed Everything

To understand how seals control their breathing, researchers from the University of St. Andrews conducted an experiment using young gray seals in a controlled environment.

What They Did:

- They changed the air the seals breathed by increasing and decreasing oxygen levels.
- They also altered carbon dioxide levels separately.
- They observed how the seals adjusted their diving behavior.

What They Found:

- When the air had more oxygen, the seals stayed underwater longer.
- When oxygen levels dropped, they surfaced quickly to breathe.
- But when carbon dioxide levels changed, the seals did not react at all.
This proves that seals have a unique ability to sense oxygen directly, something extremely rare among mammals.

A Survival Advantage Like No Other

Lead researcher Chris McKnight explains that this ability gives seals a major survival advantage. While hunting underwater, they can make the most of their oxygen supply without risking their lives.
Unlike humans, who can pass out from low oxygen if carbon dioxide doesn’t rise fast enough, seals have evolved to avoid this danger completely. It’s as if they have an internal oxygen gauge that tells them exactly when to surface.

Could Whales and Dolphins Have the Same Ability?

This discovery raises an exciting question: Are seals the only marine mammals with this skill? Scientists believe that whales, dolphins, and other deep-diving animals might have similar adaptations.
Further research is needed to determine if this is a common evolutionary trait among marine mammals. If true, it could change how we understand survival in deep-sea environments.

How This Discovery Could Help Humans

Surprisingly, this research could also improve human diving safety.
Many free divers and military divers hyperventilate before diving to lower carbon dioxide levels. While this delays their urge to breathe, it also increases the risk of losing consciousness underwater.
By studying how seals naturally avoid this danger, scientists could develop safer diving techniques for humans in the future.
McKnight states, “This is just the beginning. Understanding how seals process oxygen could change the way we think about diving for both animals and humans.”

Seals Are Nature’s Ultimate Divers

This study proves that seals are far more advanced than we once thought. Their ability to monitor their oxygen levels directly is a breakthrough in understanding marine life. More importantly, this discovery could lead to improvements in human diving safety and prevent dangerous underwater blackouts.
What do you think, Lykkers? If you could have this ability, would you want it? Let’s discuss.